Nine Stories :: essays papers

guild StoriesJ D Salinger wrote Nine Stories with the same brilliance as Catcher InThe Rye. His style is so unique and complex that all of his shortstories are truly enjoyable. two of those stories are A consummate dayfor a bananafish and For Esme with love and squalor. The main(prenominal)characters in both of these stories, Seymour and Sargent X, have servedin World War II, and the bit has taken its toll on them. Theirphysiological well being was sacrificed and as a result they are nolonger the same wad they were before. Both feel alienated from the pile in their life, the same people they had loved before the war.The isolation the war has caused is carried over into their lives, andit caused these men to assay for new forms of comfort and security, inthe respective forms of Sybil and Esme.In A perfect day for a bananafish, Muriel and her husbandSeymour have different perspectives of life. Muriel is a rakish and complacent person, while her husband is quitestrange and slightl y paranoid. His paranoia is illustrated whenhe looses it in the hotel elevator, I have two normal feet andI disregardt see the slightest God-damned reason anyone should stareat them. Muriel, however, is unacquainted with Seymours wildbreakdowns. She is rather confident that Seymour is perfectlysane as she reports to her get on the telephone. Murieldoesnt know about this side of Seymour because he has twistalienated from her after the war. Their personalities dontmatch anymore, if they ever did, and he is seeking some sort of disposition that he knows Muriel can non provide. Seymoursrelationship with Sybil is making up for Muriels shortcomings.Seymour is looking for the understanding of a child and thelove of an adult. He wants someone who will non judge him. Herea lizes the impossibility of his desires with Sybil when hegets a loud response from her after kissing the arch of her foot.Seymour has no one who understands him, which causes his feeling ofisolation. He can no long er relate to the world he lives in and with noone to provide comfort and security he is control to suicide.Sargent X has an interesting relationship with Esme in ForEsme with love and squalor. Esme is quite cognizant of the horrorsof war and says to Sgt. X, I hope you return from the war withall your faculties intact. Sgt. X in fact would not havereturned with all of his faculties intact if it were not for

A Comparative analysis of Roger B Taney and William Rehnquist :: essays papers

A Comparative compend of Roger B Taney and William RehnquistRoger b. Taney and William Rehnquist atomic number 18 two Supreme Court Justices separated by a time span of one hundred and fifty years. This keep between them means that while they may share the same views on some political issues, the majority of them will differ. Such differences have had and unfading impact on the United States and do Taney and Rehnquist two highly accept diachronical figures.In his early years, Rehnquist fluctuated between moderate and conservative tendencies. Taney on the other hand, was just the opposite. He seemed intent on agitating the conservatives with his verd ant opinions. One such opinion was delivered in the Charles River Bridge case in which Taney declared that A commonwealth charter of a private problem conferred only privileges expressly granted and that any ambiguity must be decided in favor of the state. This outraged conservatives who opposed any adaption of the view that state issued charters are inviolable. Taneys action would have been opposed by Rehnquist if he had been alive at that time because he shares the views of conservatives meaning that he favors little or no change in the expressive style that things are done. Rehnquists conservatism and Taneys Democratic ways have led to many of the historic decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States.Although Taney and Rehnquist wanted things to be done at different rates, they shared a common bond when it came to the limitations on national interference in the affairs of state governments. Taney felt that a state should be entitled to make regulatory laws even so if they appeared to override the sustenance of the Constitution. When it came to federal interference with the states Rehnquist believed that the federal government should stay out of the way until needed. On the same note, Rehnquist held that executive agencies should be given considerable perimeter in carrying out law s. These similar views provide insight into how the nation was shaped.Roger B. Taney made significant contributions to American constitutional law, but the case most well associated with him inflicted enormous injury to the court as an institution was the Dred Scott v. Sanford case of 1857. Taney held that Slaves (and even the free descendants of slaves) were not citizens and could not sue in court, ant that Congress could not forbid slavery in the territories of the United States.

Victorian Sexuality in Stoker’s Dracula, LeFanu’s Carmilla, and Polidor

mincing Sexuality in firemans genus Dracula, LeFanus Carmilla, and Polidoris Vampyre belles-lettres is representative of the date in which it is produced. Literature can fall societal views, attitudes, and fears.Vampire literature, in particular, often represents the fears of a society.In the Victorian Era, a time of intense inner repression, it was common for lamia stories to reflect the fear of sex that was rampant in society.Bram Stokers Dracula illustrated fears about sexual wo hands in contrast to the woman who esteem and abided by societys sexual norms. Joseph Sheridan LeFanus Carmilla represented non only the fear of feminine sex minuteivity, but also the fear of sexuality between women. John William Polidoris The Vampyre showed societys fear of sexuality in terms of the seductive man who could misemploy a spring chicken girl.These texts be representative of vampire stories in the Victorian Era, and will be the sharpen here.Victorian society rigid harsh restrai nts on sexuality, peculiarly effeminate sexuality. Members of Victorian society believed that sexual repression was a sign of good enough breeding. This was the time of the cult of true womanhood, the code of chivalry, and the Social Purity Movement.To be a lady in Victorian times, women had to repress their instincts, meaning that they moldiness non have sex. Lead by the cult of true womanhood, which dictated piety, worthiness and submissiveness in women, females were directed to become almost asexual. Women went into sexuality mentation that it was something not to be talked about, that women were not supposed to have a libido, and that the act of sexual intercourse was not something that they should enjoy.As womens sexuality became more than and more... ...rongmores past behavior, Aubrey fears for his sister. Strongmore is described as alluring and seductive, making him step up as the sexual man that women of the Victorian Era tried to military service to stamp dow n their desires.Men were encouraged to repress their sexuality as well as women, and men who could not were permitted to see prostitutes.The immature unmarried girl was the destination somebody that a man should be seen with, but Strongmore violated this became a plunder for young women desiring marriage.This story illustrated the fears of unrestrained sexuality and sedutive men who could ruin young girls, and both fears are embodied by Lord Strongmore. plant CitedAuerbach, Nina. Our Vampires, Ourselves. simoleons University of Chicago, 1995.LeFanu, Joseph Sheridan. Best Ghost Stories. New York Dover, 1964.Stoker, Bram. Dracula. 1897. New York Penguin, 1993. Victorian Sexuality in Stokers Dracula, LeFanus Carmilla, and PolidorVictorian Sexuality in Stokers Dracula, LeFanus Carmilla, and Polidoris VampyreLiterature is representative of the time in which it is produced. Literature can reflect societal views, attitudes, and fears.Vampire literature, in particu lar, often represents the fears of a society.In the Victorian Era, a time of intense sexual repression, it was common for vampire stories to reflect the fear of sexuality that was rampant in society.Bram Stokers Dracula illustrated fears about sexual women in contrast to the woman who respected and abided by societys sexual norms. Joseph Sheridan LeFanus Carmilla represented not only the fear of feminine sexuality, but also the fear of sexuality between women. John William Polidoris The Vampyre showed societys fear of sexuality in terms of the seductive man who could ruin a young girl.These texts are representative of vampire stories in the Victorian Era, and will be the focus here.Victorian society dictated harsh restraints on sexuality, especially female sexuality. Members of Victorian society believed that sexual repression was a sign of good breeding. This was the time of the cult of true womanhood, the code of chivalry, and the Social Purity Movement.To be a lady in Victorian times, women had to repress their instincts, meaning that they must not have sex. Lead by the cult of true womanhood, which dictated piety, purity and submissiveness in women, females were directed to become almost asexual. Women went into sexuality thinking that it was something not to be talked about, that women were not supposed to have a libido, and that the act of sexual intercourse was not something that they should enjoy.As womens sexuality became more and more... ...rongmores past behavior, Aubrey fears for his sister. Strongmore is described as alluring and seductive, making him appear as the sexual man that women of the Victorian Era tried to help to control their desires.Men were encouraged to repress their sexuality as well as women, and men who could not were permitted to see prostitutes.The young unmarried girl was the last person that a man should be seen with, but Strongmore violated this became a foil for young women desiring marriage.This story illustrated the fears of unrestrained sexuality and sedutive men who could ruin young girls, and both fears are embodied by Lord Strongmore.Works CitedAuerbach, Nina. Our Vampires, Ourselves. Chicago University of Chicago, 1995.LeFanu, Joseph Sheridan. Best Ghost Stories. New York Dover, 1964.Stoker, Bram. Dracula. 1897. New York Penguin, 1993.

fuel cell technology :: essays research papers

Fuel stall technology 1Running head FUEL CELL engineering science TRANSPORTATION AND RESIDENTAL/ COMMERICAL APPLICATIONSFuel Cell Technology Transportation and residential/ moneymaking(prenominal) applications Monique University2A provoke cell is an electrochemical dynamism change device. A fuel cell converts the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, and in the operation it produces electric carity. With a fuel cell, chemicals constantly full stop into the cell so it never goes dead as long as there is a flow of chemicals into the cell, the electricity flows out of the cell. Most fuel cells in use forthwith use hydrogen and oxygen as the chemicals. Fuel cell provides a DC (direct current voltage that can be used to forcefulness motors, lights or any number of electrical appliances. The fuel cell allow compete with many other types of energy conversion devices, including the gas turbine in your citys power plant, the gasoline engine in your car and the battery in your laptop. Combustion engines like the turbine and the gasoline engine burn fuels and use the embrace created by the expansion of the gases to do mechanical work. Batteries converted chemical energy back into electrical energy when needed. Fuel cells should do both tasks more than efficiently. Fuel cells improve battered powered cars and gasoline powered cars more efficiently. Fuel-cell-powered electric cars are powered with pure hydrogen. It has the potential to be up to 80% 3efficient, and with todays gas prices that would be wonderful. The aptitude of a gasoline-powered car is surprisingly low. All of the heat that comes out as exhaust or goes into the radiator is wasted energy. The engine also uses a surge of energy turning the various pumps, fans and generators that keep it going. So the boilersuit susceptibility of an automotive gas engine is close to 20%. That is, only about 20% of the thermal-energy content of the gasoline is converted into mechanical work. The efficienc y of an electric car is 72% for the car, 40% for the power plant and 90% for charging the car. That gives an overall efficiency of 26%. The overall efficiency varies considerably depending on what shield of power plant is used. If the electricity for the car is generated by a hydroelectric plant for instance, then it is basically free (we didnt burn any fuel to generate it), and the efficiency of the electric car is about 65%. 4Efficiency is not the only consideration, however. People will not hinge on a car just because it is the most efficient if it makes them change their behavior.

Poverty and Sociology Essay -- Sociology Essays

In 2010, about 46.2 million common riches were considered suffering. The nations penury rate rose to 15.1 percent, whereas in 2009, 14.3 percent of people in the States were living in meagerness (Censky, 2011). That is an increase of 2.6 million people in 2010. In the United States, the federal poverty line an absolute broadsheet of annual income is frequently used to determine who is categorized as ridiculous (Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). Currently the government defines the poverty line as an income of $11,139 for an individual and $22,314 for a family of four (Censky, 2011). In sociology, poverty can be defined utilize two terms relative deficiency and absolute deprivation. Relative deprivation is a comparison between people and social class. With relative deprivation, people are considered poor if their standard of living is less than that of other members of fraternity (Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). Absolute deprivation is an objective measure of poverty, whereby peo ple are considered poor because he or she is incapable to meet minimal fundamentals much(prenominal) as food, shelter, health care and material objects. Is it difficult to participate in society for those who live in an impoverished life? Many would read that people living in poverty are behind in our cultural movement that he or she lack the essentials to be on an equal level with the rest of society. Many theories have been applied to the impression of poverty with controversy over how and if the poverty problem should be addressed. Inequality, homelessness, and the motif of the American dream also has an influence on poverty. A surmisal of poverty promoted in 1959 by Oscar Lewis is the idea of a culture of poverty theory. The culture of poverty theory is an entrenched attitude that can dampen am... ...does not match reality since it is more of an ideology. The American Dream is slide fastener more than a belief that explains and justifies some sort of social arrangement, in this case Americas social class hierarchy (Ferris & Stein, 2008, 2010). A problem with the achievement of the American Dream is inequality. Inequality rooted in race, social class and ethnicity suggests that the American Dream is not attainable at all. Sociologists found that no matter how hard an individual works or seeks out a good education, the majority will make slight movement up the social class ladder at all. The American Dream does the opposite of what it is sought out to be it encourages consumerism and valorizes material wealth which ultimately leaves Americans in debt. With Americans going more and more into debt, there is an increasingly unlikely escape from their position of poverty.

I Believe in the Potential of Children :: Teaching Education College Admissions

I Believe in the Potential of ChildrenAnybody, any kid can decide if he or she has the desire to do it The teacher plays an important power in educationwe solely remember the first teacher who sincerely touched our lives, or gave us some rise, or at least(prenominal) appreciated our best. The teacher gives us the desire to learn, the desire to be mortalThe teacher has to have the energy of the hottest volcano, the memory of an elephant, and the diplomacy of an ambassadorReally, a teacher has to possess love and knowledge and then has to use this feature passion to be able to accomplish something. --Bob Alante, teacherConcerning the nature of students, I agree with the Sophist point of viewalthough all boorren are non born with the same level of intelligence, all children have the capacity to learn. I do not think that children are born entirely superb or entirely bad. A child is influenced by his environment, and models his behavior to pair off the people closest to him. Knowledge is relative, and the level of success a child achieves in school is directly related to the amount of support and encouragement he receives at home. Public education serves a variety of antithetical functions. Most importantly, education admirers to shape children into competent, self-sufficient adults. Schools reflect and promote orderings values. Important social skills needed in the work agitate and everyday life are learned at school, such as sharing, compromise, and the importance of teamwork. As a teacher, I want to encourage and help children to reach their full potential. I want my students to realize that they are all different, and understand that diversity is a good thing. I believe that on that point are different types of intelligence, and creativity is just as important as logic. Teachers behavior should reflect values such as tolerance, compassion, forgiveness, and open-mindedness. Effective communion skills are needed to encourage stud ents to share their concerns. Teachers should not try to submit students with their personal points of view, nor should they shy away from showing students that they have strong beliefs. An beau ideal classroom environment is one that allows students to feel free to express undivided beliefs. I will try to exemplify these ethics by using a variety of teaching methods, alternating between visual, kinesthetic and sound recording instructional approaches in an attempt to reach all students.

The History of Auditing :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The History of AuditingAbstractThe evolution of auditing is a complicated history that has endlessly been changing through historical events. Auditing ever so changed to meet the needs of the business organisation environment of that day. Auditing has been around since the beginning of humanity civilization, focusing mainly, at first, on finding efraud. As the United States grew, the business realness grew, and auditing began to play more important graphic symbols. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, people began to invest money into large corporations. The Stock marketplace crash of 1929 and various scandals made auditors realize that their roles in society were really important. Scandals and stock market crashes made auditors aware of deficiencies in auditing, and the auditing community was ever so quick to fix those deficiencies. The auditors job became more touchy as the be principles changed, and became easier with the use of internal controls. These controls introduce d the need for testing not an in-depth detailed audit. Auditing jobs would prevail to change to meet the changing business world. The invention of computers impacted the auditors world by making their job at generation easier and at times making their job more difficult. Finally, the auditors job of certifying and testing companies financial statements is the sand of the business world. IntroductionAuditing has been the backbone of the complicated business world and has always changed with the times. As the business world grew strong, auditors roles grew more important. The auditors job became more difficult as the accounting principles changed. It also became easier with the use of internal controls, which introduced the need for testing, not a complete audit. Scandals and stock market crashes made auditors aware of deficiencies in auditing, and the auditing community was always quick to fix those deficiencies. Computers played an important role of changing the way audits were p erformed and also brought along some difficulties. A apprize History of Early AuditingAuditing has existed since the beginning of human society. Auditing was used mostly for the spying of fraud and was done through extensive detailed examination from antediluvian patriarch times until the late nineteenth century (Lee, 1988). Fraud was a not bad(p) concern during the early history of auditing, because internal controls were not used or not used effectively until the twentieth century. The late nineteenth century was a turning point in auditing history, when laws like the English Companies forge of 1862 were enacted.