Friday, May 31, 2019

Melindas Improvement :: essays research papers

For the past few weeks, we have been reading the book Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson. The book is about a miss named Melinda Sordino, who for the most part refused to speak or interact with others after being raped at a end-of-the-summer companionship before the start of her freshman twelvemonth in highschool. Ever since she was raped, she completely changed. However, I think she shows signs of improvement during the second half of the discriminate.Ever since the party, Melinda rarely talked to anybody, including her parents. Nevertheless, I noticed that during the second semester of the year she talked advantageously more. All right, but you said we had to put emotion into our art. I preceptort know what that means. I arrogatet know what Im supposed to feel.(p122). This bring up is from the third marking period when Melinda was talking to her art teacher Mr.Freeman. I believe that she wouldnt have said anything had it been earlier in the year. Stinks. It was a mistake to s ign up for art. I just couldnt see myself taking wood shop.(p.146). This quote is another example of Melinda talking, this time to common ivy in the mall. I think these quotes prove that Melinda starts talking more as the year progresses. At the beginning of the year, I noticed that Melinda wasnt very industrious or social. For the most part, she avoided most social activities. She seemed to prefer to be alone inside her closet. But during the second semester, I noticed that this started to change. I start on the leaves suffocating the bushes(p.166). This quote describes Melinda going outside and doing yard work on her own without being asked to, which I dont think she would have through with(p) before. Another example is when she asked her dad to bring her some flower seeds(p.168). There quotes prove that Melinda definitely becomes more spry during the second half on the year.When the year started, Melinda did poorly in school. She often used stolen late passes and rarely did h omework. By the end of the year this was much different. In the third marking period, Melinda says how she showed up to class every day throughout the semester, did some homework, and didnt cheat on any tests. I see this as a vast improvement.Melindas Improvement essays research papers For the past few weeks, we have been reading the book Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson. The book is about a girl named Melinda Sordino, who for the most part refused to speak or interact with others after being raped at a end-of-the-summer party before the start of her freshman year in highschool. Ever since she was raped, she completely changed. However, I think she shows signs of improvement during the second half of the year.Ever since the party, Melinda rarely talked to anybody, including her parents. Nevertheless, I noticed that during the second semester of the year she talked considerably more. All right, but you said we had to put emotion into our art. I dont know what that means. I dont kno w what Im supposed to feel.(p122). This quote is from the third marking period when Melinda was talking to her art teacher Mr.Freeman. I believe that she wouldnt have said anything had it been earlier in the year. Stinks. It was a mistake to sign up for art. I just couldnt see myself taking wood shop.(p.146). This quote is another example of Melinda talking, this time to Ivy in the mall. I think these quotes prove that Melinda starts talking more as the year progresses. At the beginning of the year, I noticed that Melinda wasnt very active or social. For the most part, she avoided most social activities. She seemed to prefer to be alone inside her closet. But during the second semester, I noticed that this started to change. I start on the leaves suffocating the bushes(p.166). This quote describes Melinda going outside and doing yard work on her own without being asked to, which I dont think she would have done before. Another example is when she asked her dad to bring her some flow er seeds(p.168). There quotes prove that Melinda definitely becomes more active during the second half on the year.When the year started, Melinda did poorly in school. She often used stolen late passes and rarely did homework. By the end of the year this was much different. In the third marking period, Melinda says how she showed up to class every day throughout the semester, did some homework, and didnt cheat on any tests. I see this as a vast improvement.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Structure of Possibility :: Philosophy Logic Papers

The Structure of PossibilityI bode attention to the following theses concerning possibility. 1) Anything that has become actual must sop up been possible in the period of time today preceding its actualization. 2) The logically possible is a conception, and conceptions exist within the mind. 3) The possible is not a uncorrupted name. 4) The possible is not a mental entity and that alone. 5) either possibility, whether mental entity or not must be, or image, an ontological entity, real although not (yet) actual. 6) For all we whap logical possibility is the sufficient condition of ontological possibility. 7) Philosophers who lack the category of ontological possibility nonetheless refer to it as an implicit, if hidden, feature of their systems. 8) In few part of the period of time preceding its actualization, an ontological possibility becomes a nascent actuality, and external consistency a necessary condition for nascency. 9) The rise or fall of energy level by dint of say e nergy vectors, on human and nonhuman levels, is the third condition for the actualizing of possibilities, or for their failure to actualize. I call your attention to ten theses concerning possibility which seem to me to be defensible(1) Anything that has become actual must have been possible in the period of time immediately preceding its actualization.(2) The logically possible is a conception, and conceptions exist within the mind.(3) The possible is not a mere name.(4) The possible is not a mental entity and that alone.(5) Every possibility, whether mental entity or not must be, or image, an ontological entity, real although not (yet) actual.(6) For all we know logical possibility is the sufficient condition of ontological possibility.(7) Philosophers who lack the category of ontological possibility nonetheless refer to it as an implicit, if hidden, feature of their systems.(8) In some part of the period of time preceding its actualization, an ontological possibility becomes a na scent actuality, and external consistency a necessary condition for nascency.(9) The rise or fall of energy level through directed energy vectors, on human and non-human levels, is the third condition for the actualizing of possibilities, or for their failure to actualize.(10) Ontological possibilities have the form of the future.I shall now comment on (1) through (6), and (10).(1) Unable to think of any conditions which would falsify, or even qualify, I take it to be necessarily true. For simplicitys sake alone, I insist on the necessity of its possibility in an immediately preceding time, while not denying that it may also have been possible in a longer open of time prior to its having become actual.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Men with Guns :: Films Movies Economics Feudalism Essays

Men with Guns Men With Guns is not so much a film about economic processes as it is a film about the effects of a certain economic trunk - feudalism. It is more a film about cultural and political processes than anything else, a film that deals in depth with the grave consequences of a country in Central or South America whose Indians are subjects to the knights - the men with guns - who control and pressure their personifyence.Cultural processes can be defined as the creation, or transfer, of knowledge. It is the way in which the rules of an economic system are communicated. In Men with Guns, the rules of the feudal economic system are translated through the men themselves. The sugar people or the corn people know their place in society because the army or the guerrillas tell them what it is through force. Every Indian that the doctor meets tells him that they are subject to the men with guns, and that they are in control. As long as one has plan of attack to a gun, then that individual becomes a knight, no longer a feudal serf, and it does not matter if that person has began life as a snowy person or an Indian. Because the men with guns happen to be the army, the army acts as feudal knights, forcing the serfs to live in extreme poverty and fear of death, torturing who they ilk with no consequences, and moving entire villages. They are able to do this because of the political system in the rude part of the country. Political processes can be defined as the rules, or laws if they are established by a legitimate government, that are enforced within a political system. In the feudal system in Men with Guns, the rules are made by the army. In the feudal system, the rules are made legitimate purely through the ownership of firearms. It appears as though the people are helpless politically because the political system is the army.There is a feeling in the movie that two different political systems exist within the country, and that most definitely two diffe rent economic systems are present. The country can be split into two different cultures - the city and the rural areas. The city operates much like that of any other Western city, and the doctor appears to live with relative freedom and economic prosperity.

Overhead In County Slogi and Woman Work :: Woman Work Maya Angelou

Woman Work by Maya Angelou and Overheard in County Sigo by Gillian Clarke In this essay I am going to discuss two poems. Woman Work written by Maya Angelou, is near a woman who works entirely the time and just wants to rest. The second poem is called overheard in County Sigo written by Gillian Clarke which is about a married woman having a conversation with her friend about her life and looking back at what her ambitions were.Woman Work is a regular 5 stanza, rhyming poem, It is set in southern USA. We know this because of the dash she talkes The cane to be cut Cane is grown in southern USA, I gotta clean up this hut Hut is what she calles her house And the cotton to crack cotton also grows in USA. Its about this womanwhos either single or doesnt get any help oneself from her partener/husband. Shes always doing something, looking after the children - Ive got the children to tend, housework - I gotta clean up this hut, shopping - The food to shop or farmwork, - The cane to be cu t, And the cotton to pick.Overheard in County Sligo is another(prenominal) regular 5 stanza, rhyming poem. It is set in Ireland. It is about a married woman who married a man from county Roscommon and shes talking about what her ambitions were - I had thaught to work on the Abbey Stage or have my name in a book. It doesnt sound like shes happy exclusively she wont leave - the freedoms there for the taking but she never went.There are several themes in Woman work, one of them being Work. We can see this in the set-back stanza . She lists all the things shes got to do. Another theme being lonleiness. We can see this by the fact that she only mentions her children there, she may want someone to talk to her or help her with all her work. Mainly she just wants a rest.The theme in Overheard in county Sligo is basically life, its all about a woman having a conversation with a friend or someone she knows and someone else just happend to be listening. The housewife is telling her friend a bout herself, and the fact that she wanted to leave her life but she never did - the freedoms there for the takingIn Woman Work the poet Maya Angelou has made it so the reader can see a womandoing all this work in the readers head, and how life must have been like for her.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

French Revolution :: essays research papers

The French Revolution signaled the beginning of the rise of the Bourgeoisie in national politics. By how the French middle classs helped to cause the French revolution, and how the French bourgeoisie lost control over the bourgeoisie, and by the major effects of the French Revolution.The French bourgeoisie helped cause the French revolution by the Absolute Monarchy, which is a ruler with complete authority over the government and lives of the people he or she governs. This was wrong because of the Enlightenment being tax. King Louis XVI had total causality and denied all right of the people. Some problems with the Estates General was that the kingdom general parliament was do up of 3 classes, The first class which were known as the clergy was made up of .5%, the second class nobles who were made up of 2.5%, and the third class commoners which was made up of 97%. In this estate Third class had no say in government this cause a problem by the voting each Estate had one vote first & second would keep out out third with a total of 2 to 1 votes. The enlightenments did not agree with the estate. The enlightenments was a group started in France, and inspired by philosophers they were emphasized on democracy which is a government in which the people hold ruling power. The enlightenments had the inspiration of the American Revolution and of the democratic changes in England. The Economic causes that it led to was the purple Debt, which meant France bankrupt, and loans. It also caused many wars such as the Louis XIV French & the Indian war, and American Revolution. Another major cause was the unfair tax practice, which was that the first both estates paid no taxes, and the third paid toll. By this many causes occurred with the poor harvest and Class struggled among estates. There was no social mobility disgruntled third estate who were led by the bourgeoisies who were upset no social status and no political say. In 1789-1792 the Bourgeoisie revolutionary leaders e nded feudalism and change the absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. In may of 1789 Louis the Xvi called a meeting of the Estates General because he was desperate need of money, Third estate worsen to accept the traditional way of voting, which was each state had one vote. They wanted all estates to meet together and each person to vote.

French Revolution :: essays research papers

The French Revolution signaled the beginning of the rise of the Bourgeoisie in national politics. By how the French bourgeoisies helped to cause the French revolution, and how the French bourgeoisie lost control over the bourgeoisie, and by the major effects of the French Revolution.The French bourgeoisie helped cause the French revolution by the Absolute Monarchy, which is a ruler with complete authority over the government and lives of the people he or she governs. This was wrong because of the Enlightenment being tax. King Louis XVI had total post and denied all right of the people. Some problems with the Estates General was that the estate of the realm general parliament was do up of 3 classes, The first class which were known as the clergy was made up of .5%, the second class nobles who were made up of 2.5%, and the third class commoners which was made up of 97%. In this estate Third class had no say in government this cause a problem by the voting each Estate had one vote first & second would boot out out third with a total of 2 to 1 votes. The enlightenments did not agree with the estate. The enlightenments was a group started in France, and inspired by philosophers they were emphasized on democracy which is a government in which the people hold ruling power. The enlightenments had the inspiration of the American Revolution and of the democratic changes in England. The Economic causes that it led to was the regal Debt, which meant France bankrupt, and loans. It also caused many wars such as the Louis XIV French & the Indian war, and American Revolution. Another major cause was the unfair tax practice, which was that the first both estates paid no taxes, and the third paid toll. By this many causes occurred with the poor harvest and Class struggled among estates. There was no social mobility disgruntled third estate who were led by the bourgeoisies who were upset no social status and no political say. In 1789-1792 the Bourgeoisie revolutionary lea ders ended feudalism and alter the absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. In may of 1789 Louis the Xvi called a meeting of the Estates General because he was desperate need of money, Third estate garbage to accept the traditional way of voting, which was each state had one vote. They wanted all estates to meet together and each person to vote.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Interprofessional Collaboration

Interprofessional communication and collaboration ar a significant part of ensuring safe and effective unhurried outcomes. In the depicted object minute below the health care squad failed to announce and collaborate care of patient A, ultimately leading to a negative outcome. Patient A is a female white 38 year old G1P0 with attribute I diabetes since the age of 9. Due to her high risk pregnancy and history of non compliance with aesculapian therapy she had been coming in since 28 weeks gestation for twice weekly non stress try outs.One Saturday as patient A was at the hospital for her non stress test she was found to set about elevated blood pressure and proteinuria. Dr. A, an obstetrician (OB), who was on call for the weekend decided to send the patient home on crease rest and to follow up with her primary OB physician, Dr. B on Monday. At her follow up appointment with her primary OB, she was found to still have elevated blood pressures, blood sugars in 200s, 2+ protein in her urine and had some elevated blood work. Primary OB decided Patient A necessary to be induced due to patient As unstable condition.Primary OB is not on call this particular Monday and asked Dr. C to induce her patient. Dr. C was not happy about inducing her because of her high risk status but agreed to do so. Dr. D, a laborist and pediatrician, wanted the patient transferred to a higher level of care facility because he felt due to patient As history best care for the newborn would be at another facility. Dr. D and Dr. C argued about patient As care and disposition at the nurses station which was in neighboring proximity to patient As room. The nurses who were without a manager at the time were unable to control the altercation in the midst of Dr.C and Dr. D. Patient A who overheard the discussion eventually asked to be transfer to another hospital to seek care elsewhere. This paper highlights the importance of effective interprofessional collaboration that is missing in t his case. As well, potential plans of action and potential outcomes are discussed. Plan to Address Conflict The major conflict in this postal service was a lack of communication between providers regarding the best plan of care of the patient. In addition to the obstetrician, members of the interprofessional team should include the pediatrician, a nurse leader, and the patient.Legare et al (2011) describes a stepwise approach to interprofessional collaboration and the overlap ratiocination-making process. The members of the interprofessional team must start by exchanging information and options available related to the care of the patient. Next, the values of both the patient and the healthcare providers should be clarified and addressed. The feasibleness of each option should be weighed. Often, certain options are not feasible based on resources or time. In this case, the skills and comfort of the healthcare team members needed to be considered.Once a decision is made, the info rmation needs to be disseminated, including the plan of care and rationales for the decision made. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation) is a useful tool in condensed and structured communication. (Boaro, Fancott, Baken, Velji, & Andreoli, 2010) To prevent future situations similar to this one, Standard Operating Procedures, or SOPs, should be developed and followed. These SOPs should address staff competency, scope of practice, role clarification, and the resources and limitations of the facility.The interprofessional team should develop these SOPs together to ensure they reflect the values of the involved disciplines. (Gardner, 2010) Additionally, resources are available to aid hospitals in developing a structure for interprofessional collaboration. A national interprofessional competency exemplar detailed by the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) provides an integrative approach to describe competencies required for the interprofession al collaboration to be effective.They are as follows (1) interprofessional communication (2) patient/family centered care (3) role clarification (4) team functioning (5) collaborative leadership (6) interprofessional conflict resolution. (CIHC, 2010) CIHC suggests that having a competency framework because it helps the team make sense of the learning practice, it will differentiate matters by relevance, give the team members a chance to apply the learning to practical situations and thence associate the learning elements by integrating them. CIHC, 2010) When this patient arrived to the unit, if the team had used the six suggested competencies providing best care for this mum and baby could have been achieved easier. Discussion of Outcomes The innovation of interprofessional collaboration is one that will foster the safe practice of all health care professionals, and enables the achievement of better outcomes. Some outcomes needed for this particular situation would be as followed 1. Shared decision making between all providers involved.What is the best practice that can be provided for a safe outcome for mom and baby? Inducing the mom because it was best practice was made by the OB, but she didnt factor in safe practice for the pediatric doctor in this situation. 2. Demonstrate professional conduct during inter professional collaboration. Make sure if there are any discussions with team members, disagreements with the care that is being provided that it is not do where the patient can hear it. 3. That the interprofessional team can acknowledge the various skill levels of everyone involved.The pediatric hospitalist is this situation felt that the patients diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes, uncontrolled throughout the pregnancy put the baby at risk for having glucose controlled problems and felt that a higher level of care was needed because it was beyond his skills set. Interprofessional collaboration was necessary in this situation. No one discipline has all of the knowledge needed to provided complete patient-centered care. True interdisciplinary patient-centered care includes a compact between health care professionals as well as the patient.This collaborative and coordinated approach improves patient outcomes and quality of care (Orchard, Curran, & Kabene, 2005). In this case, the interprofessional team failed to communicate effectively. This lack of communication and professional conduct led to a failure to recognize the skill levels of the team members, and prevented the team from making a shared decision that would benefit the patient. Conclusion In order for patient A to achieve a positive outcome several factors related to interprofessional collaboration needed to be addressed in this case.First, to improve collaboration and understanding, clear team roles of the health care providers should be defined. Scopes of practice as defined by standard surgical process procedures and discussions of available resources should be taken int o account. In addition, distribution a consistent communication tool such as SBAR could be used. Had the healthcare providers involved with this case practiced as a team, positive outcomes such as open communication, trust, professionalism and improved patient outcomes and experiences would have been achieved.ReferencesBoaro, N., Fancott, C., Baker, R., Velji, K., & Andreoli, A. (2010). Using SBAR to improve communication in interprofessional rehabilitation teams. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 24(1), 111-114.Gardner, D. (2010). Expanding scope of practice Inter-professional collaboration or conflict? Nursing Economics 28(4), 264-266.Legare, F., Stacey, D., Pouliot, S., Gauvin, F. P., Desroches, S., Kryworuchko, J., Graham, I. D. (2011). Interprofessionalism and shared decision-making in primary care a stepwise approach towards a new model. Journal of Interprofessional Care 25, 18-25.Orchard, C.A., Curran, V., & Kabene, S. (2005). Creating a culture of interdisciplinary collabo rative professional practice. Medical Education Online. Retrieved from http//med-ed-online.net/index.php/meo/article/viewArticle/4387. Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative. ( 2010). A National Interprofessional Competency Framework. Retrieved from http//www.chic.ca/files/CIHC_IPCompetencies_Feb1210.pdf

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Emerging Technology Essay

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the advantages of ready reckoners/softwargon and the apply of computer applied science in probes. Summarize the harms to law enforcement with respect to the advancements of computers. Real cases provide be researched in order to understand how computers can be utilized in criminal activities, as well as a case that the use of a computer was beneficial to the prosecution in a criminal case. A final conclusion paragraph will address my personal personal opinion as to whether these technologies, in an oerall sense are a benefit or hindrance to law enforcement efforts. IntroductionSince computers have become much(prenominal)(prenominal) a big part of our lives it is no surprise that evening criminals at a time know how to hack into large computer networks. Obtaining electronic evidence may be one of the most difficult types of evidence to recover. Another issue is au whenceticating this evidence however with the help of legal standards this evidence is admissible in court today. up to now though computers are the most dominant form of applied science that is utilize in a variety of situations, at that place are set backs to everything and computers are no exceptions as this paper will explain (Forensic Science, n.d.).The Advantages of Computers and the Use of Computer Technology in Investigations In order to paint an accurate picture of the advantages of computers and engineering relating to investigation we must start as close to the beginning as possible. This would be when electric chair Johnson in his State of the union Address to Congress in 1968. This is where the President made the announcement to bring the most advanced technology to the war on offensive natural action in every city and country in the States (Northrop, 1993). It was less than ten months when the congress a foresighted with the President, put into law the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968.This law created the Law Enf orcement Assistance crosstie (LEAA), to handle and deliver on the promise of the President of technological assistance. During the next ten years the LEAA contributed meanly $50 million to state and local politics criminal justice and law enforcement agencies for crime fighting. oppositefederal official agencies like the FBI matched the funding as well as local and state governments themselves (Northrop, 1993). To demonstrate the usefulness of computers by police in the fight against crime, this pare to the paper will refer to results from a comprehensive repeated-measures field study that looked specifically at how useful computers are to law in the fight against crime.The study focused on a particular class of computer use, which was the searches for vital teaching because this is the bulk of computer activity for officers and are valued by the police in their fight against crime. Between 1976 and 1988 the selective information did show a clear improvement in both the use o f and benefits from such systems (Northrop, 1993). The lone(prenominal) drawback is that the investment in search systems and the promise they hold for improving police effectiveness is badly constrained by inadequate schooling of police officers and detectives (Northrop, 1993). However, in that respect is a very simple solution to this small glitch and that is to create an adequate training system and put all officers through that training program (Northrop, 1993).The most notable problem facing officers was the chronic lack of information. This spans the range from the police chiefs shortage of information on how to use the departments limited resources to the patrol officers uncertainty over whom to s return and question regarding suspicious behavior. In the 1970s and early 1980s, this problem was addressed using a multi-facade management approach and there were big payoffs. The problem of improving how information was provided to police officers in the street or to the detec tive working a case was harder to fix. They soon realized the only way to specific individuals or cases was the existing records.However, the only means of utilizing those records was to look them up (Northrop, 1993). From utilizing computers in cars so officers could run a license plate and favorable security number to see if there are any warrants out for the person they stopped, to more advances such as carrying cell phones, GPS tracking systems in cars, crime mapping tools, information sharing between state and local law enforcement, to even sharing information across countries.Technology has come a long way in helping officers and other agents within the criminal justice system do their job. Just a bit more about the advantages of the things mentioned preceding(prenominal) and time to move on. The most interesting thing is Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which has become a most important tool for law enforcement agencies. GIS, othermapping software and backcloth comput ers now are capable of mapping and data analysis that is way above and beyond what used to be possible with backroom mainframe computers (Rubley, 2011). Another extensive advancement is the widespread use of everyone using mobile devices. Many officers now use two to three cell phones. The invention of apps has made it easy for everyone to hydrant a button and flashbulbly retrieve valuable information. Information that used to take several steps to obtain using a browser is now at the officers fingertips.Mobile technology is evolving all the time and it is evolving fast, even in the past few years the government has been able to pick up a suspect through a facial recognition app on the iPhone, look up a potential jurors social media profile during voir dire, and now they even have real time data streaming to mobile devices which can provide information on a fugitive or conduct instant news feeds. There is no doubt that computers and technology have taken law enforcement to a wh ole new level (Rubley, 2011). What Disadvantages Face Law Enforcement with love to the Advancements of Computers? One big disadvantage is that there is such a high volume of information being exchanged daily on the internet and spell this is a convenient thing for most of us, there are also criminals taking advantage of the opportunity. There is corporate fraud, theft, intellectual property disputes, and even bruise of contract and asset recovery issues.These are some of the situations that use computers to commit the crime and use computer forensics to solve the crime (n.a., 2009). An additional disadvantage is fashioning sure that the digital evidence is going to be admissible in court. Since data can be modified very easy, the analyst must be able to comply with the standards of evidence required by law. The analyst must make sure their investigation is fully documented and accounted for. Another real disadvantage is the cost of retrieving the data. Computer forensic experts are hired by the hour and the process of analyzing and reporting the data can take up to 15 hours depending on the nature of the case (n.a., 2009). Other disadvantages are really the same ones facing all users of technology.If the system is down there is no information that can be retrieved. If the user is not trained in using the technological equipment at his/her disposal thus this will be a waste of time. If the input of information is incorrect which sometimes occurs because of human error, then that will cause a problem for officers in the long run. The skid Chosen to be researched where the Computer was used to Aid in the Commission of a Crime. 3 NJ Students Charged in School Computer HackingOn April 14, 2010, in Haddonfield N.J. three students hacked into one of the top preforming High Schools. They are now facing charges for attempting to change their grades once they were into the system. The three students are boys, ages 14, 15, and 16 but because they are minors their n ames have not been released. The Boys were found out when a staff member found one of the boys using keystroke capture software on one of the computers at the school in an attempt to steal a teachers password. That student then implicated the others in this crime.The boys were charged with illegally obtaining information and were released to their parents (Associated Press, 2010). This is a wonderful exercise of how people, who might never have committed a crime in their lives, get ideas about computers as if this is not a crime. They get on the internet, search places and things that are illegal and never think twice about it because they are either in their own home and feel protected, or they feel that it is easier to get away with computer related crimes and take their chances.There is too much technology and it is dangerous in the wrong hands. People need to realize that specially crime on the internet will always be solved sooner or later because what you do on a computer l eaves a print forever that can never be erased. Research Case Where a Computer was Beneficial to the Prosecution in a Criminal Case In this case a woman age 45, named Sonia Martin, from Nigeria and Chicago, Illinois was manager of a Chicago cell in one of the most sophisticated and organized computer hacking and standard atmosphere cash out schemes ever perpetrated (U.S. lawyers Office, 2012). On August 12, 2012 she was sentenced to serve two years and six months in a federal prison on charges of conspiracy to commit wore fraud. She will also serve five years of supervised release and $89,120.25 in restitution fees (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012). According the United States attorney Yates, in November of 2008 a group of hackers obtained unauthorized access into the computer system of a company called WorldPay US, Inc., then known as RBS WorldPay, which is a payment processor in Atlanta.The hackers were very sophisticated and used some daring techniques to compromise the data encrypt ion that WorldPay used to protect the customers data on payroll debit menus. These are used by more and more companies to pay their employees. This is convenient for employees as they can use the debit card right away or use it to withdraw their salaries right from an ATM (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012). Once they were in, hackers raised the balances and ATM withdraw limits on the compromised accounts. They then provided a network of lead cashers with 44 debit card account numbers and their PIN numbers, which they used to withdraw more than $9 million from over 2,100 ATMs in at least 280 cities worldwide, including cities in the United States, Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Italy, Hong Kong, Japan, and Canada (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012).The whole thing, $9 million dollars, took less than 12 hours to clear off on November 8, 2008 (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012). Throughout the cash out the hackers monitored these fraudulent ATM withdraws in real-time from inside the computer systems of Wo rldPay. Once the proceedings were complete the hackers sought to destroy data stored on the card processing network so they could cover up this illegal activity. WorldPay discovered the unauthorized activity and reported the breach (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012). Sonia Martin was working with one of the lead cashers and supervised a cashing crew in Chicago. Martin was given PIN codes, and payroll cards, and then manufactured counterfeit debit cards based on that information. So she handed out cards to her underlings that she recruited and supervised. Together they all withdrew approximately $80,000 from various ATMs around Chicago, during the early morning hours of November 8, 2008. Martins primary address is Nigeria (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012).This case was investigated by special agents of the federal bureau of investigations. Other who helped provide assistance included numerous domestic and international law enforcement partners and WorldPay immediately reported the crime and substantially assisted in the investigation (U.S. Attorneys Office, 2012). ConclusionMy belief is that the new technology and computers have really given law enforcement some spectacular tools to do their job. I feel that technology has aided in the increase of incarcerations. Anytime criminals can be taken off the streets or even out of the darkness of their homes where they are committing crimes, this is a good thing. Yes there are some disadvantages that can also be dealt with. The problems of officers being unaware of how to use some of this modern technology can be cured by sending them to some training programs. All officers need to be aware of what evidence to collect when it is possibly on a computer and the chain of men that this type of technology requires.As technology advances, unfortunately so will the crime that is being committed with that technology. Officers everywhere must be able to act to these crimes effectively. This is why it is so important for every depart ment to keep up with the fast paced computer technology, cell phone technology and any other technology that will aid in catching the bad guy. ReferencesAssociated Press. (2010). 3 NJ students charged in school computer hacking. Retrieved June 6, 2013, from abclocal.go.com http//abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/technology&id=7386890 n.a. (2009). Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Forensics . Retrieved June 9, 2013, from anushreepatil.ewebsite.com http//www.anushreepatil.ewebsite.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-computer-forensics.html Northrop, A. (1993). Police of Computers.Retrieved June 10, 2013, from Center for Research on Information http//www.escholarship.org/uc/item/71x0h7hbpage-2 Rubley, S. (2011). How Has Mobile Evolved to Help the Investigative Community . Retrieved June 9, 2013, from Blog.Thomson Ruters.com http//blog.thomsonreuters.com/index.php/how-has-mobile-evolved-to-help-the-investigative-community/ U.S. Attorneys Office. (2012, August 12). Sentencing in Major International Cyber Crime Prosecution . Retrieved June 9, 2013, from FBI.gov http//www.fbi.gov/atlanta/press-releases/2012/sentencing-in-major-international-cyber-crime-prosecution

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Nutritional Study Worksheet Essay

Select one of the following studys to re seekCoffee or caffeineEggsLow-fat dietsLow-carb dietsOther nutrition topic approved by your instructorResearch your topic using 2 nutrition articles that discuss your topic, but digest opposing viewpoints. Use the Internet, the University Library, or the search links provided in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve Readings to loc ingest the articles.Write 50- to 200-word responses to each of the following questions based your findings. Use your own words and provide examples to support your answers.1. What topic did you choose? Discuss the position of each of the two articles you selected.I choose eggs for this assignment. Each artlice talks about diametric nutritional value of eggs. For example one article focuses on how eggs can affect a persons hunger and in return help them maintain a healthy calorie count which can help them to maintain a healthier weight. The second article focused on how eggs are with cholesterol.2. What health claims are stated in the articles, such as drinking coffee every day will lower ones risk for cancer?The first article I memorialize talked about eggs helping you control a hunger. Theyclaimed that eggs are healthier alternative to control your hunger. They did a study on a group od obese indiviuals who ate eggs with toast and low car jelly, and the second group ate a bagel with cream cheese and nonfat yogurt. Study showed that the group dischargeing eggs was statisfied longer, which in return had them eating less. The second article I read talked about how eggs dont affect your cholesterol. They had two diferent groups of healthy adults. The first group ate eggs for breakfast and the second group ate oatmeal. The study showed that eggs didnt affect there cholestreal, it didnt rise or lower it.3. Do any of the articles claims attend too good to be true? Does it seem that the authors are seeking personal gain in any way? Explain your answers.I dont think the articles seem to good to be tru e, they compared to different groups to one an otherwise to see if there hypothesis was either supported or not. They didnt seem one sided, or trying to get personal gain from the statemetns. They were done by different schools, they were tring to better understand eggs, and the health of individuals.4. What are the respective sources of these articles (testimonials, peer-reviewed study)?Both my articles were study perfect by different schools such as Yale, and Saint Louis University. I would trust these sources the articles where put togethere by Science Letter Editors, NewsRX. So they were studies completed by different Universitys, which is how we obtain a great deal on other medical information.5. Is the information presented in each article new or has it been studied extensively everywhere time, achieving the same results?Both articles did there study over time. The first study about eggs affecting your hunger, they randomly separated the obese indiviuals in the study into tw o different groups had them eat the different breakfast meals prepared for the study. The study for the eggs affecting cholesterol as well was doneover time, they separated the healthy adults into two groups. They did mention in the article though that they did see the indivuals eating oatmeal had lower cholesterol.6. Now that you have gone by the details of each article, do you have any reservations about the information in either one? If so, explain why. Has the process of analyzing the two articles changed your opinion on the topic? Explain your answer.I never thought much about eggs filling you more then other foods. I do eat eggs for breakfast I just dont eat too much because I tend to get tired of them quickly. However I have heard things about how they affect your cholesterol, since I am young I am not concerned about my cholesterol levels. However forthwith reading an article about a study that has been conducted I am informed so I can compare the knowledge I gained from i t to other articles I may read in the future. feed & nutrition egg nutrition center-cofunded study indicates eggs for breakfast aid weight control. (2006). Science Letter, , 510. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/209128523?accountid=458Diet & nutrition study suggests that eggs may not contribute to heart disease in healthy adults. (2005). Science Letter, , 559. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/209238077?accountid=458

Friday, May 24, 2019

Cowboy Conservatism

In Cowboy Conservatism, we get to take a look at the rise of conservatism in Texas and the galore(postnominal) events that led to the shift from Democratic Texas to a more right extension centered Texas. The events in the book including the election of LBJ, the assassination of Kennedy, and the election of Ronald Reagan, are near of the major events that helped shape Texas into what it is today. For a century after Reconstruction, the Democratic Party enjoyed electoral dominance on all levels of state government and in the solitary Star States representation in the national government.Democrats held a lock on state politics and government throughout the first half of the twentieth century. yet beneath the surface the partys dominance was crumbling. Political change in Texas and the nation eroded the conditions that fostered Democratic dominance. The 1964 election was one of the most interesting presidential elections in the history of U. S. A. For the first time since the elect ion of 1932, American voters were given a chance to choose a President from two candidates who were completely opposite in their ideology and personality.Incumbent candidates usually get swell coverage if they are running for re-election in a time when the economy is good, and this time was no exception. Part of the good coverage President Johnson received can be explained by the good economy and the lingering sympathy the press and the people still felt for the offer of President Kennedy. It also helped that he faced a very(prenominal) weak candidate that came from a divided party.From the start, Senator Goldwater had a difficult task in hard to oust a popular President in a good economy What made his task almost impossible was that his extreme right wing ideology alienated the more moderate wing of the party. As we can learn from history, a divided party usually loses an election because a tidy sum of their supporters would choose to stay home rather than vote for the candida te they do not like. Senator Goldwaters refusal to moderate his view alienated the moderate Republicans.Although many Texans supported Goldwaters views on issues, it was hard for most Texans to go against one of their own in Johnson. Johnson made sure that people thought of Goldwater as an extremist in his views, which actually worked very well. I think the election of Ronald Reagan was the defining moment for the change to conservatism not only for Texas but for the rest of the nation. Although Reagan was defeated in 1976, he stuck with his significant standpat(prenominal) principles that most Texans also agreed with.I think most Texans really was on the side of Reagan because he was strong in his beliefs but he wasnt as threatening as Goldwater. As unemployment and inflation began to rise during the Carter administration, many Americans were looking at alternative views, and Reagan used this to his advantage to run against everything Carter and the Democrats were doing. The geni us of Reagan was to plug in several different conservative schools of thought and forge them into a political movement.Nevertheless, Ronald Reagan saw something essential to the American cause in each strand of conservatism. He was attracted to the ideas that animated them. Reagans great achievement was carried out in the political arena he pulled together those who were inspired by classical conservatism and those who were inspired by classical liberalism. The victory in Texas was really one of the major influences for the spread of conservatism throughout the fall in States.Even today, there has been a rise of people who declare they want to get back to Reagan conservatism, especially with the economy and unemployment low and mirroring much of the era during the Jimmy Carter presidency. I think what happened with the rise of Reagan is very interesting because we are starting to see much of the same thing again today. There is a strong interest nationally to move back to more co nservative principles economically and cut government spending and control. The election of Ronald Reagan, in my opinion, was the definitive turning point in the rise of conservatism in Texas and throughout the United States.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Unemployment in America

Harry Icaza POL 101 4/11/10 Professor Karras Unemployment in the States Today in America unemployment is a very big issue that everyone speaks about. America has been digging itself into a modern recession ever since the collapse of banks and large institutions. All this led to bailing out banks and move to fix the financial crisis that we got ourselves into. There are people who blame the Bush administration for the crisis that we were put into, but there are others who do not.Our new president, Barack Obama, is act his best to put America back on track. Obamas plan is to re-play the sensitive Deal, in order to create jobs for people who are chthonian unemployment. While the election was still taking place, president-elect Barack Obama saw that he was coming into office with a agglomerate of work and hardships in the future. According to the Weekly sample No Country for Burly Men, explains that this recession is being called a man-cession by many economists.Not solitary(preno minal) that, but men have lost a lot more jobs than women in 2009, as you will see on the chart. It is close to 80% of jobs that men have lost. Obamas stimulus plan offered infrastructure of the unpolished in which it would give jobs to many men who have lost their jobs. The stimulus package consisted of jobs such as building and fixing roads, schools, and transportation. This made women around America stand up for themselves and wanted a change. They believed it was not right for Obama just to target men for jobs, but they wanted him to target women as well.Women economists actually tranquil 600 signatures in order for the president-elect to provide new jobs in nurture, healthcare, etc. At the same time, more than 1,000 feminist historians signed an open letter urging Obama not to favor a heavily male-dominated field like construction, says Christina Hoff Sommers. Women tended to blame Obama a lot in this article due to the sole fact that he was only targeting men for jobs in hi s new stimulus plan.They spoke out for themselves and they got what they wanted. They convinced Obama too also help women get back in the workplace in order to help the economy. As you can see now the economy is running fairly well from when it use to be back in 2008. In Mandating Unemployment, the presidential candidate John Kerry issued that he wanted to increase the negligible wage to $7, and a lot of people went in utter shock. Many believed that if the minimum wage is raised to $7 that it would hurt all small businesses.Kerry made it very clear that every time the minimum wage was raised that it did not hurt anyone. Kerry wants more Americans that are poorer for the economy to flow better. Small employers and labor intensive-businesses, notes the National Restaurant Association, are the most impacted by mandated entry-level wage increases, says The New American. Kerry believes that the increase in the wage would help a lot of women in the workplace. Minimum wage is never a bad thing, explains the New American.It keeps bread on the table for the average family just to survive for the week or a couple of days. Many Americans put blame on Kerry due to the fact that if he wants to raise the minimum wage to $7, why cant he raise to $15 or $50 an hour. People can live a little better if were to be raised a little higher. Personally, I would believe the frame of the stimulus package helping the women get jobs in education and healthcare. It sounds legit that women fought for Obama to help them out in this difficult time.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Good managers are born or made Essay

It is quite clear that effective direction is a life-or-death part of any business schemeal strategy and effective charabancs argon the ones create an effective management system. The argument about good theater directors are made or born is continuing for decades since and the role of managers is concerned. But the idea is changing through time. Nowadays, technology and management skills have continued to develop managers are required to be consistently followed up and updated themselves to fit in. With this perspective, I strongly believe that managers are well-trained through experience and training processes to really fail good ones. That is why organisations legislate millions of dollar on drawship training processes to create a good management system for their business. The purpose of this report is to support the idea that good managers are made, sale manager in here is used as a model to support my argument.Read moreThe person you admire striveTo discuss further more about born or made, we should have a brief idea what are characteristics of a good manager. at that place are two points of view about an effective sale managers characteristics, one is from sale managers and one is from sale representatives. In a interrogation of Deeter-Schmelz, Goebel, and Kennedy (2008), they found that nine over eleven attri justes of an effective manager are agreed by both points of view communication and seeing skills, human transaction skills, organisation and time management skills, knowledge possession, coaching skills, motivational skills, honest and ethical tendencies, selling skills, leadership skills, willingness to empower, and adaptability (Deeter-Schmelz, Goebel, and Kennedy, 2008). Those skills listed to a higher place are all required an add together of time to learn, to train and to adapt them. Good managers are not born with all those characteristics, they are the one who are up to(p) to improve themselves, who are able to change e truly (prenominal) day to make themselves better and better. It is suggested that managers should have their own training programs to really training and developing their own skills (Vazzana and Jordan, 2012).For a long time, organisations alone focus on training the front line employees and ignore managers learning processes. Managers have been through a chance of trainings of their team members but themselves are trauma on correcting and learning skills of a true leader (Vazzana and Jordan, 2012). That is why from managers perspective they believe that they are more participating infront line plys activities rather than being supportive as their members need them to be (Deeter-Schmelz, Goebel, and Kennedy, 2008). So why do we waste all the time and money to invite new managers when we can train them to be more effective and more supportive. There are specific skills that different levels of managers have to learn. As lower-level managers, there should be more training programs abo ut company knowledge, company policies or time management, etc. (Deeter-Schmelz, Goebel, and Kennedy, 2008). That is not enough for a manager, coaching and mentoring are also very important part to put in training programs. But they are less effective when managers are to learn in an inactive way, in which they listen and remember, not actually acting it. So another useful way is discovered.Higher-level managers will share experiences and train the newer to develop skills. Managers will help their colleagues to improve and become better. With these interactions every day, every week, managers can see, learn and practice at the same time (Manikutty, 2005). This is a very effective way because those people interacts closely at work and they all have experience, it will enhance managers knowledge and skills quickly, and also enhance relationship among organisation. After learning all the values of the organisation and starting line to adopt all the skills, managers can come to a highe r position and learning more skills. In an organisation, there will be a higher-level leader/ manager that you admire and believe. That person will be the one who create a brawny atmosphere to people around them and also a very strong relief. That charisma mentioned above is very important for characteristics of a manager/ leader in the head office of an organisation. M. Alexander Kuhn (2012) believed that charisma was not a gift or innate ability, but a skill to be developed and refined as part of a leaders repertory. Charismatic leaders are different from others in three areas.The first are is articulation. A great manager has to have a clear, understandable and powerful relation come together with a leaders tone. Second is branding. Standing in the head office of an organisation, a high level manager has to create their own real reputation such as healthy lifestyle, consistent working attitude, etc. This will support managers statement to be more powerful and realistic that mak es his staff to listen. Third area is affection. If a person is not really sure about what he believes, he cannot persuade other people to believe it like him. So acharismatic leader really has a strong belief in the organisations value, in the direction that they make up to encourage their staff working hard toward it. It is also about caring others opinions. A manager affects his employee but there will be the time that he stops and listening to others perspective. Balance between that will lead to a successful way of management (Kuhn, 2012).A very practical example is Disney. In 2011, Walt Disney was ranked by CNN Money as the third most admired company in the manhood for people management. It is quite clear that the organisation had created a great base of effective managers to achieve that. The leaders must encourage their cast members (staff) to connect emotionally with customers whether they are on stage or back stage. Former Walt Disney CEO, Michael Eisner say that Walt Dis ney World is driven by an emotional railway locomotive rather than an economic engine. The current CEO, Bob Iger shared his opinion about being a leader Youve got to be an optimist. You cant be a pessimist. When you come to work, youve got to designate enthusiasm and spirit. You cant let people see you brought down by the experience of failure. You dont have that luxury. I believe in taking big risks creatively. If you fail, dont do it with mediocritydo it with something that was truly original, truly a risk.All the methodology that are listed above is to gradually create a good manager. A normal person still can become a manager but to become a good one, he needs to put a lot of effort to study and to learn day by day. Organisations nowadays spend a lot of money on developing programs for managers to help them improve their skills. That is why I strongly believe that good managers are made. They are made from their effort of learning effectively.BIBLIOGRAPHYIgnatius, A & Iger, RA 2011, Technology, tradition and the Mouse, Harvard Business Review, vol. 89, no. 7, pp. 112-117.Deeter-Schmelz, Goebel, Kennedy, 2008, what are the characteristics of an effective gross revenue manager? An exploratory study comparing salesperson and sales manager perspectives, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management,Vol.28, Issue 1, pp. 7-20.Vazzana, Jordan, Jun2012, your guide to developing sales managers how to effectively maximise neglected talent, Vol. 66, Issue 6, p34-43.Manikutty, 2005, manager as a trainer, a coach and a mentor, vol.30, issue 2, p57-64.Kuhn, 2012, charismatic leaders, vol.29, issue7, p20-20.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Analysis of My Last Duchess and Ulyssis

My Last Duchess is a vivid and striking monologue written in 1842. This song represents the first set out of the joint pieces called Italy and France. The poem consists of twenty eight rhyming couplets that are, in my mind, dominated by iambic pentameter. Robert Browning main tool to use in the poem is breaking the lines for regular and irregular pauses. This tool makes the poem rattling easy and enjoyable to read, and creates easy conversational flow. The poem begins with the line Ferrara. The readers finds himself in a field of a very wealthy duke with a lengthy title and immense superpower.At the beginning of the poem we are shown that the duke represents the amazing specially made collection of nontextual matter he possesses. We hear the voice of the main character when he and his guest stop next to the painting with the dukes last wife. The vote counter starts to describe the painting, though rapidly moving to the describing of the duchess herself. From his monolog it bec omes obvious that the narrator considered his late wife to be withal one of his possessions that were commissioned for him according to his will.From the very beginning of the poem the narrator is clear to be portrayed as a person depleted of morality and honesty. The poem shows corruption and wickedness of the speakers character with this presenting similar traits of the society of that time. The plurality then wanted to possess everything can be naturally possessed or not. In his poem Ulysses Tennyson transports us to the Victorian times. The poem structure is also a dramatic monologue. Throughout the poem Tennyson uses enjambment in order to reproduce the meaning and content of the poem which is that of sailing beyond finale.Tennysons poem is deep and resonant, he uses high-sounding verse, particularly by setting different vowel sounds closely against each other. In the poem Ulysses the main character is a hero, a warrior and a famous Ancient Greek traveler. He refuses to sit behind and unwind. His whole life is concerned with traveling, taking on adventures, competing and battling, he scarce rejects that a man can be an idle king (Davis). Both of the poems, My Last Duchess by Robert Browning and Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson, are examples of dramatic monologues.As it was already mentioned above they both exclusively consist of the monologs of the protagonists. In both poems there are powerful noble men ruminating about past, though they are very different. What is also different are the poetic devices used in the poems to present these two main characters. The first difference between the main characters is the way they came into power and how they exercise it. The rich Italian duke has acquired all his riches from the nine-hundred-years-old-name.He was born with lengthy titles, in the family with already established name. In his life he never had to do anything to achieve some position. His whole life he went with the flow, expecting others to admir e him and his name and follow his orders. On the contrary, Ulysses has earned his status of a hero after battling in Troy, where he showed his nobility and courage. He is respected by people not because his name tells enough for him and leads to common obedient admiring. They respect him because he is a warrior struggle for Greece.At it can be seen from the previous paragraph the characters of the duke and Ulysses are very different. Even though they both get killed at the end of the poems, the reads see that the ways they took death also says a lot about who they are. Wee see that Ulysses is killed as a hero, while the Duke of Ferraras killing is very far from being heroic. What is raise is that the way the duke was killed was not even personal. Even for his death he gave out orders and expected the job to be done for him.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Managerial Accounting Essay

01)How does conductorial business relationship differ from monetary accounting? A Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers for use inner(a) the organization. Financial accounting is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors, and others outside of the organization.02)Pick any major boob tube network and cite some planning and control activities that its managers would engage in. A tailfin examples of planning activities include1.Estimating the advertising revenues for a next period.2.Estimating the total expenses for a future period, including the salaries fo all actors, news reporters and sportscasters.3.Planning how many new television shows to introduce to market.4.Planning the networks advertising activities and expenditures. 5.Planning each television shows designated interpenetrate time. Five examples of controlling activities1.Comparing the actual number of viewers for each show to its viewership projections. 2.Comp aring the actual costs of running a resultion studio to the budget 3.Comparing the revenues earned from broadcasting a sporting event to the costs incurred to broadcast the event. 4.Comparing the actual costs of producing a made for television movie to its budget. 5.Comparing the actual cost of providing global and topical anesthetic news coverage to the budget.03)If you have to decide whether to continue making a comp wizardnt part or to begin buying the part from an overseas supplier, what quantifiable and qualitative factors would influence your finding? A the quantitative analysis would focus on determining the potential cost saving from buying the part kind of than making it. The qualitative analysis would focus on broader issues such as strategy, risks, and corporate social responsibility.04)Why do companies prepare budgets?A companies use budgets to translate into formal quantitative terms. Budgets are used for various purposes, such as forcing managers to plan ahead, a llocating resources across departments, coordinating activities across departments. These various purposes often conflict with one another, which makes budgeting one of managements most challenging activities.05)Why is managerial accounting relevant to business major and their future careers? A Managerial accounting is relevant to all business students because all managers engage in planning, controlling, and determination making activities. If managers wish to influence co-wokers across the organization, the must be able to speak in financial terms to scarceify their proposed courses of action. 06)Why is managerial accounting relevant to accounting major at the futures careers? A The represent of Managerial Accountants estimates that 80% of accountants work in non-public accounting environments. Accountants that work in corporate, non-profit, and governmental organizations are evaluate to use their planning, controlling and last making skills to help improve instruction execu tion.07)Pick any large familiarity and puff its strategy using the framework in the chapter. A Amazon.com competes in terms of operational excellence. The company focuses on delivering products faster, more conveniently and at a lower price than competitors. Its using the planning, controlling and make decision making.08)Why do management accountants need to understand the companys strategy? A Planning, controlling and decision making must be performed within the context of companys strategy.09)Pick any large company and describe three risks that it subjects and how it responds to those risks. A the company is NIKE, which has suppliers in over 40 countries. One risk that NIKE faces is that its suppliers willing fail to manage their employees in a socially responsible manner. NIKE faces the risk that unsatisfactory environmental performance will diminish its brand image. The company is investing substantial resources to develop productsthat minimize adverse impacts on the environ ment. NIKE faces the risk that customers will not like its new products. The company uses focus groups research to proactively assess the customers reply to its new products.10)Provide three examples of how a companys risks can influence its planning, controlling and decision-making activities. A Airlines face the risk that large spikes in fuel prices will lower their profitability. They may reduce this risk by spending money on hedging contracts that enable them to lock-in future fuel prices that will not throw even if the market prices increases.11)Pick any large company and explain a three ways that it could component its companywide performance. A Procter&Gamble could segment its performance by product category (Beauty and grooming, Household care, Health and well-being), product line ( crest and tide), and stock keeping units ( Crest cavity protection toothpaste, crest extra whitening toothpaste and crest sensitivity toothpaste).12)Locate the website of any company that pub lishes a corporate social responsibility report (also referred to as a sustainability report). Describe three nonfinancial performance measure included in the report. Why do you think the company publishes this report? A Timberland publishes quarterly corporate social responsibility prosody ( www.earthkeeper.com/CSR/csrdownloads.) there of those metrics include metric tons of carbon emissions the percentage of total cotton sourced that is native and renewable energy use as a percent of total energy usage. Hes corporate slogan of doing well by doing good suggests that the company publishes CSR reports because that its financial success is positively influenced by its social and environmental performance.13)Why do companies that implement lean production tend to have minimal inventories? A companies that use learn production only make units in response to customer orders. They produce units just in time to satisfy customer demand, which results in minimal inventories.14)Why are leade rship skills important to manager?A organizations are managed by people that have their own personal interests, insecurities, belief, and data supported conclusions that reckon unanimous support for give course of action is the exception rather than the rule. Managers must possess concentrated leadership skills if the wish to channel their co-wokers efforts towards achieving organizational goals. 15)Why ethics important to business?A Ethical demeanor is the lubricant that keeps the economy running.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

A Monologue for Love Essay

What becomes of the broken bosomed? Nothing. You think you know love then that love turns out to be an egotistical self-involved bastard whos no braver than the house mouse living in your walls waiting til you least expect it. Ive made mistakes before. But nothing compares to the ones made with him. The ones made in his arms, his coldhearted turned arms embrace that somehow once made me feel warm and made heart be tender. And in that false embrace I made mistakes under false illusions. Illusions that this.. boy, this child, could love me and coerce me feel like a woman A woman I am not, I am but a child, a girl who has been broken by the same boy withal galore(postnominal) times and more. I tried to end it once, twice, and ended it be on the fifth. But this was all too little too late, as he had touched me and I him.And is it so much to ask that I be loved again? It must have been for once another man loved me A man this time. Not a child, a boy. A man. And this man I turned down. I gave him false reason. For the real reason was that I did wish to be with this man but I was too afraid. The business concern growing inside of me, a seed planted by a boy. And in the heat of the endorsement I fell for that man only to wake the morrow to tell him it cannot be. Months later now, I thought I had convinced myself of this false reason. But in a moment of peace, no distractions to cloud my judgment, my heart caught up to my head and told me of the real reason. And now I am dead. The seed has stopped growing. But its venomous prime quantity has already bloomed and through with(p) its damage. I am but one of many broken hearted souls with many mistakes done and many more to proceed, to follow. And I ask of you now What should a girl do? When she no hourlong welcomes love But instead wishes it she had never known?

Saturday, May 18, 2019

International Students Essay

It is said that ch all(prenominal)enges are the tools for bringing ones inner strength disclose. Being an International student I strongly believe in the above saying. Challenges faced by International students dejection be know well-before in the crustal plate country or about of the succession the challenges are know after visiting the foreign country. Challenges faced by an international student can be compared to a two-year-old child going to the work for the first cartridge holder. The only difference is that, the young child has to be convinced to go to school while, the International student has already made a decision to go to a foreign country.The young child is sent to school to ingest upstart things which would help him/her in the upcoming similarly international student moves out of his/her home country to learn raw(a) things by getting the international expo surely. The young child, when he enters the school and his parents leave him alone for the school time , the child is nervous. Once the parents leave the child, he is in a new(a) environment where he finds many children same as him and starts observing them. Teacher tries to create the type of environment which would make the children feel ingenuous however the child does not deal it-because humans do not like changes.For initial time period every day the child faces a challenge of going to school and then a day comes when he start adjusting himself to the school environment and then the things starts changing. Similar is the case of an international student, most of the international students face challenges in their initial time period usually first 30 to 60 days. When the international student leaves his home country he is nervous because he is going to a new country where things are going to be different and all new.He has lots of excitement of accounting entry in a new country but is still a bit nervous until he starts observing new things. University in which the internatio nal student is going to study is the environment in which he is going to adjust. He has a challenge of adjusting himself to the new country, new accommodation, new system of education, new charge of leaving, new climate and on top of all this adjusting with new people. As time passes he observes people, makes new friends, learns new things, starts enjoying his studies and learns to manage things on his own.With all the learning, International students do start missing, their family, their friends and all other love ones back in their home country and sometimes feel like they should go back to their home country rather than staying here and this the most important challenge everyone faces and I am 110% sure each and every International student must have faced this strong challenge, but like that young child every international student convinces his mind and stays back to achieve their goal. quiesce International students have an ongoing challenge for their bright career. Being an in ternational student, I would salute all international students for facing all the challenges boldly and strongly. I wish all of you Good Luck for future

Friday, May 17, 2019

Accreditation Audit Essay

With on the whole of the possible problems that could occur during surgery, a wrong-site, wrong- persevering mistake is i that should never stick up. Nightingale connection Hospital (NCH) fully understands the importance of doing away with these errors and has set up communications protocol to work towards this goal. While the protocol is in place, it is not fully compliant with Joint missionary station (JC) meters. streamer UP.01.01.01 Conduct a preprocedure verification process.Nightingale Community Hospital has a Site Identification and stoppage policy and procedure. Within this policy, and Preoperative/Preprocedure Verification Process is address. There is also a Preprocedure Hand-Off take a crap present. This form is a bit misleading as it is essentially a hand-off form in general with a few extra boxes possible for check-off. To prepargon for inspection and audit, NCH should create and implement a form for economic consumption within the Operating Theater or wherever procedures are performed, such as bedside procedures. This form of necessity to be more specific in addressing at least the minimum requirements by JC.The form necessitate to cite that all relevant documentation is present, such as signed consent form, nursing assessment, preanesthesia assessment, fib and physical. The form also needs to specify that the necessary diagnostic and radiology test results, rather they be images and scans, or biopsy reports, and properly displayed and labeled. Finally, to fulfill the minimum requirements by JC, any and all required blood products, implants, devices, and particular(prenominal) equipment needs to be labeled and matched to the patient. Standard UP.01.02.01 Mark the procedure site.NCH covers the procedure site cross outing standard fairly tumefyspring within their Site Identification and Verification Policy. It mentions that site marking is needed for those cases involving laterality, two-f over-the-hill structures, or levels. Severa l times in their policy NCH mentions that it is best to deliver the patient heterogeneous, if at all possible. If the patient is inefficient to mark the site, the policy states that the physician go outing be called to mark the site. The policy states that the mark shall be made in permanent black marker so it volition remain indubit adapted after(prenominal) skin preparation, and also in a location that will remain visible after sterile draping is in place. The policy alsoincludes circumstances in which the marking will be unable to be performed based on the location of the surgery being in an compass that is unable to be marked. Standard UP.01.03.01 A recession is performed before the procedure.Nightingale Community Hospital has an adequate procedure in place for the time-out performance. Within the Site Identification and Verification Policy, the Time-Out Procedure complies with JC standards. A time-out is to be conducted immediately prior to performance of the procedur e, it is initiated by the nurse or technologist, it involves all personnel involved in the procedure, the team members agree to a minimum of patient identity, correct site, and correct procedure to be performed, and all of this information is documented in the record, including those involved and the duration of the time-out. The only issue not addressed fully is the possibility of multiple procedures occurring on the same patient by different practiti oners, and in that case, an superfluous time-out needs to be done for every new procedure.The Communication priority focus area is an extremely important area for any hospital. This is a common sense area that should be able to reach complete configuration. A wrong-patient, wrong-site issue should never arise and is completely avoidable. In 2010, Joint Commission reported that wrong-patient/site surgeries continued to be the most frequently reported sentinel event(Spath 2011).Jay Arthur states that JC reports between 4 and six wron g-site surgeries per day(2011). The World Health Organization believes that at least 500,000 deaths per year could be prevented if the WHO Surgical golosh Checklist was correctly implemented.These numbers, when compared with the possibility of light speed% compliance, are astounding and completely avoidable. Nightingale Community Hospital is well on their way to avoiding these types of sentinel events through usages of proper protocol, procedures, and policy as is seen by the upward apparent movement from their last year of self-checks. With continued diligence and appropriate modifications made, this can be an area that NCH, and any new(prenominal) hospital can be fully compliant in.ReferencesArthur, J. (2011). Lean six sigma for hospitals Simple steps to fast, affordable, perfect health carry off. New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Spath, P. L. (2011). Error reduction in health care A systems approach to improving patient safety (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ Jossy-Bass. WHO (2013). WHO Safe surgery saves lives. Retrieved from http//www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/en/ Last Accessed November 5, 2013.Accreditation Audit EssayA1. EvaluationNightingale Community Hospital (NCH) is committed to upholding the core values of safety, accountability, teamwork, and community. In preparation for the upcoming readiness audit, NCH will be launching a corrective action plan in direct response to the recent findings in the tracer patient. Background information on the tracer patient is as follows 67 year old female postoperative patient recovering from a planned laparoscopic hysterectomy turned open due to complications. colossal-suffering developed infection that formed an abscess and was readmitted to the hospital for surgical abscess removal and central line placement for long term IV antibiotics. The tracer methodology was employed when auditors reviewed this patients course.Many things were done well and right with this patient and NCH is pleased to know that the majority of items analyzed with this patient proved that NCH was in compliance with regulatory standards however, there were some troublesome areas that we need to focus on. The primary focus area that we will put our energies into will be the fact that there was not a history and physical absolute on the patient within 24 hours of admission, and in fact it was greater than 72 hours before one was completed.See more My Writing Process EssayThe Joint Commission mandates standards that are to be met in order to maintain compliance. Standard PC.01.02.03 states that history and physicals must be documented and placed in the patients medical checkup record within 24 hours of admission and prior to procedures involving conscious sedation or anesthesia. History and physicals are also considered in compliance if documented 30 geezerhood prior to procedures as long as there are no changes documented or the changes in status are specifically noted. (Joint Commission Update, n.d.) A2. PlanOften, ru les and regulations are met with disdain and it is usually because there is no explanation provided as to why the rule exists. The rules for History and physical documentation are in place for a footing and are not just to make things more complicated. History and physicals provideall health care providers that participate in a patients care a glimpse into that patients health status and immediate concerns. (Shuer, 2002) The information provided in a history and physical paints a depiction for all other health care team members to follow and treat accordingly.Often, emergent situations may arise where other health care specialty providers may not have the time to glean medical background information from patients and/or their representatives and the history and physical then serves as the go to source of information. respectfulness regulations can be hard to understand the reasoning behind them sometimes, but if we all work unneurotic to make sure that we meet them, then NCH wil l continue to embrace the core values that we have worked so hard to instill and embrace. The following outline is a corrective action plan that will ensure compliance with the Joint Commission and bring us up to par for the readiness audit. live up toAccountable PartiesTimeframeMeasurementHistory and PhysicalPhysicians & physician assistants1. Within 24 hours of admission.2. Within 30 days prior to a procedure involving conscious sedation or anesthesia. Chart reviews and if requirements are not met, patients will be held in the surgical admitting unit and procedures will be delayed. There must be 100% compliance.B. SourcesJoint Commission Update Study Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved August 31, 2014, frommed2.uc.edu/libraries/GME_Forms/Joint_Commision_Upd_1.sflb.ashx Shuer, L. M. (2002). Improvement needed on h&p documentation. Medical Staff Update, 26(5), Retrieved from med.stanford.edu/shs/update/archives/May2002/chief.html

Kid kustomers summery essay

That was until the Decade of the Child consumer as many marketing experts c all it, where marketing agencies legalized that working parents are more willing to spend gold on materialistic items for their kids t o keep them happy. Most all big marketing agencies round that time realized the potential opportunity they had to create a olfactory fan to their brand, so in turn most every ad agency created a child en division to their company.The children divisions of the companies were solely foc utilize o n how to market their brand to stick in young kids minds. The best mannequin of this that Closer BRI nags up in the article is he old Camel Cigarettes mascot, Joe Camel. Joe Camel was a cartoon chart bourn that the camel cigarettes brand invented to help market their product to a younger crowd an d it worked perfectly.A study through in 1991 showed that almost all American kids age six, could recon nice Joe Camel just as easily as the famous Mackey mouse. Then another very shocking study came shortly after that found that % of all cigarettes illegally sold to minors were Camel cigarettes. Closer goes on to explain that marketing agencies have a intention of getting chi lilied to have pacific reasons for their parents why they motif the advertised product.They dont just want kids to whimper and beg for their product because they want it, the agencies want child Rene to feel certain reasons why they actually need the product. In order to know what kids need to see to get infatuated with a product, market researchers turn back staged sleepovers, focus groups and play d dates for kids as young as two or one-third to study what they talk about, play with, and even what they drag w in their pictures. The ad agencies also used the internet as a huge marketing tool to children.In 1 998 a federal investigating of the internet found that 89% of children aimed sites were requesting personal information from children without a parents consent which now is illegal payable to the Childrens Online Pri vacancy Protection Act, which took effect in the year 2000. The biggest tool that marketing agencies still have to overcharge our children on the IR product is the picture. Despite the efforts of the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) to ban al I tv ads tell at children under seven, the television still remains the number one place for racketing agencies to spread their capacity subliminally to childrens minds.With TV channels like N clonked, the Disney Channel, the Cartoon Network and all the other child networks, the television is broadcasting children based advertisements tenderfoot hours a day. Before 1 980, or the Decade of the child consumer none of these television networks even existed. Now the typical American chill d is watching television at an average out of twenty hours a week and almost one and a half months o UT of a year, watching more than thirty thousand TV commercials.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Installation of a firewall policy in a small office - home office Essay

evocation of a firewall policy in a small office - home office (SOHO) environment - demonstrate ExampleConsequentially, it has become inevitable to protect these environments from each attack. Though none can claim that a electronic network is totally secure, advanced gage measures need always be employ. In SOHO network, to protect whatever external intrusion using a firewall, one can consider using either a hardw are or software firewall. A hardware firewall is a digital edge device delegate in a network that serves to allow or disallow network transmissions. A firewall once installed, it protects a network from unauthorised access while permitting only legitimate communications to pass through the network. intimately vendors of operating systems (OS) for personal computers include software-based firewall packages in the OSs to protect threats from the public Internet. Different types of firewalls can be implemented at different levels in a network but since in a SOHO envi ronment speak to implications are vastly considered, only one level of a firewall can be implemented (Briere et al., 2010). This single(a) level of firewall application must be effective enough so as to check off that any outbound communication is secure. The installation of a firewall is based upon several set of rules that play a wide role in deciding the type of a firewall to employ and the overall effectiveness of it. It would an unimportant and impractically costly venture to implement a firewall policy for a large companys network for a small office/home office network since this firewall would serve as a central offloading chief for security-related activity. Through the installation of a firewall appliance in a SOHO environment, client systems can easily take Internet connections. Internet connections pose the main risk to every network whether in a overlap or unshared environment. Hackers are constantly finding new ways either to create vulnerabilities in a highly s ecured network or even to attack any network that would have security vulnerabilities. As technology changes, application-level attacks are greatly advancing too. This whole situation has cause a long tradeoff between the provision of a secure network and the cost of that provision. To secure a network especially one that has access to the Internet has proved to a challenging task to the network administrators since the more they put hard security measure both in hardware and software forms, the more attacks are being targeted and executed on their networks. This has led to the introduction of integrated firewall appliances e.g. gateways and routers, that handle both the work of data transmission and data screening at the perimeter wall. Clients in SOHO network depend a stripe on emails. These emails can be outbound or inbound. Both should be screened at the firewall level to ensure that only legitimate emails are given access to the network. Emails carry attachments and securit y compromisers have always been set on imitating their attacks using email attachment that contain worms, Trojans, spyware or even a malware. These embedded threats once that gain access to the network would cause undesired trouble in the stability of the network as some of them have the potential to iniatiate a denial of service attack. This attack is among the most hazardous on a network since the entire business is brought in to a halt. Another harmful attack would be the one initiated with intent

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Reading #1 Analaysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading 1 Analaysis - Assignment ExampleIn the article, materiality was perceived to be effects power possesses along with its generative purpose. Therefore, under these assumptions, gender is impossible to understand neither as a body nor a circumstance sex.The article also indicated the abject designates here precisely those unbelievable qualities and uninhabitable zones of social life which atomic number 18 nevertheless densely populated by those who do not enjoy the status of the subject besides whose living under the sign of unlivable which is necessary and required to circumscribe a political leading. The final part of the paper ends with a series of questions which include How an individual can separate him or herself from social blindness and perceive the body as a variation of materialization which is controlled by a series of regulating norms? After this separation, there is a need to assess the functioning of heterosexual hegemony during the organization of what the ar ticle perceives tp be a viable body. The article also raised questions on the subject, much(prenominal) as how bodily formations ar capable of attaining such a paradigm of abjected bodies and fields of deformation which be at times not quantifiable as human.This article is an aim to try and compare the conundrum that involve gender, the body and the parameters associated with the interrelation and combination of these two aspects. It can be established that the authors of the article are of the material aspect of the body and how is far much relevant than its regulating factors monitoring the materialization of bodies. adept aspect that is also mentioned to some detail in the paper is permativity which is done to evaluate the processes such as a power of discourse that is reiterative in nature and creates phenomena which it is responsible for constraining and regulation. I jibe with the views of the author in the sense that sex is not the constraint upon which gender is artifi cially

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Big Switch Network Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Big Switch Network Design - Assignment ExampleAll the above take away completion of very complex tasks these are information gathering, planning as a task, designing and modeling. speckle building a intercommunicate, the designer foc subprograms more on three layers of the OSI model. Although there are many technologies getable for network construction, it is extremely important to be aware of the implications of selecting a technology over the separate, the network devices or equipment to determination, and in which layer the device can function, and lastly have knowledge on the functionality of the device by conforming to the network architecture admitments. Implementation of VLAN segments in a network (Keith, 2011) VLAN is Virtual Local scope Network. VLAN is a dianoetic LAN segment that pair contrary physical LANs by creation of logical subnets. In VLAN, we involve different physical LAN segment to enable communications between them. This foundation enables functional separation of the departments, for example, separating the HR department from the production department by two different LANs without a router. Creation of workgroups enables communication of two different VLANs even though there are in different buildings physic aloney. VLAN improves performance increasing available bandwidth according to how many VLANs are created to share the bandwidth being consumed. This infrastructure eases network maintenance this can involve removal, changing and addition of network users and equipments. In LANs, a designer needs to re-configure the routers, servers and the work stations if a user moves, and this leads to reconfigure the switch, hub and arrangement of the cables. This can be avoided in a VLAN on the work station and the involved router however they bring additional administrative complexity which in the other hand increases earnest by management of virtual workgroups by the administration. Generally, this type of networking reduces every t ype of address from seeation cost to maintenance cost by minimizing the network administration (Krzysztof, 2008). We can also use multiple VLANs per switch port. This is using of shared hub off of the switch ports. Also, the designer can introduce a wireless VLAN. In implementing this, the designer introduces a wireless access point that can be determined by more units from one administration centre so that we avoid a lot of cabling and use of routers. At each access point contain mapped SSIDs of a maximum of 16 membership units. wherefore the access points is designate a 802.11 standard called a primary SSID, broadcasting with beacons to all wireless clients on that segment. Membership is assigned for each wireless client on the VLAN by considering the specific company department, the security rights and which servers are most accessed. Then VLAN 1 is considered as the default native VLAN, so it does not set traffic. This native VLAN number given must then watch all the attac hed access points assigned VLAN on that network segment. To filter traffic and enable secure management VLAN traffic, this company will implement access control lists on every network switch. The introduction of the RADIUS SSID control will require wireless clients with an authenticated configuration of 802.1x, to have a RADIUS server that is already configured with mapped SSIDs on every wireless client. The list is sent to the access point where the client is a member by the server. Here, the employee cannot be a member of just any wired VLAN except to the assigned specific VLAN, and all this is done during authentication. The VLAN defines its own policy group filters, so all infrastructure devices are denied membership to a

Monday, May 13, 2019

Micro hydro power design Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

little hydro power design - Case Study Examplen towards production of more environmental cordial energy as oppose to the use of oil, these includes all renewable energy sources such as wind, biomass, solar and more importantly hydro power since it is the most efficient way of producing power in large quantities without negative the environment (U.S. Department of Energy, 2008).Water is the most abundant resource in the world and as give its energy, in the form potential energy can be occludemed and utilized in production of electricity. The dam retains the water and the potential energy rises as the height above the base increases, this water is directed to a turbine by the use of penstock and after working on the turbine, it exists through the tailrace.The critical parts of the turbine includes the caps committed to a shaft, the flowing water exerts a rotary motion on the caps/blades, which causes the shaft to turn in a circular manner. This shaft connects to a generator with a core trapped in a magnets poles, which causes electromagnetic induction (USGS, 2008). This electricity generated is then transmitted via cabling to households or for other purposes.In summary, the flowing water and the generator forms the backbone of the hydropower. The water provides the force that turns a rotor with field windings. The windings are supplied with an excitation voltage to set up an electric field, with the rotation of the, magnetically induced current flows to the stator coil which is a cylindrical ring encased with another magnetic windings. The two windings are separated by about 2mm air gas (USGS, 2008).Today, hydropower systems are cable of producing power ranging from 1MG to 100MG with more possibilities of producing power in olive-sized scale with low flow parameters and micro generators. Small dams, commonly known as weirs are apply to trap and retain the water, which is then directed to a turbine via piping systems, the generator that produce power for r esidential usage then utilizes the force.The project

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Case Study Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study Analysis - Assignment typefaceAnalysis In the archetypal case analysis the company beneath consideration is Charles Schwab. There atomic number 18 a number of key issues facing this transcription. One of the predominant considerations is related to online trading, namely the e.Schwab product. Charles Schwab is an equity brokerage house firm and a significant count of this business occurs through online trading options. One of the main questions that the system of rules faced in relation to its online trading platform was whether to offer all customers significantly discounted trades while at the identical time provide the same amount of service options that had previously provided. The organization had considered two solutions to this quandary. The first solution involved potentially granting customers complete access to the organizations services, while at the same time offering a 20% discount on trades. The second solution involved granting customers an flush g reater discount on trades, but at the same time curtailing the services provided. The major dilemma was whether it was worth sacrificing service for price discounts. Another prominent consideration was challenges from outside organizations. A great amount of discount brokerages emerged that challenged Schwabs position as one of the preeminent stock traders. In response to these challenges the organization was to work towards differentiating itself through innovative product design and services. The main backbone of this innovation was rooted in technology that, to both generate productivity improvements and to develop superior customer service (Charles Schwab Corporation. 2001, p. 3). As such, a multi-channel strategy was implemented. Still the organization was faced with further questions of whether to expand deeper into Internet trading. While organizations such as E*Trade had been coming on strong, Schwab recognized that they retained significant portions of the market. These co nsiderations factored into whether the organization should assume a lower pricing strategy per trade or if they should continue with the traditional mode of business found heavily on attention to service. Fig. 1 Charles Schwab In the second case analysis the company under consideration is Zara. There are a number of key issues facing this organization. Zara is recognized as the mountain chain of stores of the main organization Inditex. One of the main issues facing Zara specifically is whether the point-of-sale (POS) terminals should be upgraded. One of the minus aspects of the current point-of-sale (POS) terminals is that they run on DOS. While DOS was once the major language apply by computers, in the current environment it had become outdated and was no longer even congenial with Windows. Even as members of the organization believed an update was necessary these individuals were challenged on the grounds that even while the point-of-sale (POS) terminals are outdated they sti ll function to maximum effectiveness. Still, individuals in the organization that support the implementation of crude point-of-sale (POS) terminals argue that store managers within the organization have been accessing for updated software, as it would greatly contribute to functionality and unbosom of use. However, this poses a challenge. If the organization were to update the software to Windows there would be compatibility issues between antiquated hardware